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Waris Shah
Peer Syed Waris Shah (Punjabi: , ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ) (1722–1798) was a Punjabi Sufi poet of Chishti order, renowned for his contribution to Punjabi literature. He is best known for his seminal work ''Heer Ranjha'', based on the traditional folk tale of Heer and her lover Ranjha. ''Heer'' is considered one of the quintessential works of classical Punjabi literature. The story of Heer was also told by several other writers, including notable versions by Damodar Das, Mukbal, and Ahmed Gujjar, but Waris Shah's version is by far the most popular today and is most widely quoted.
==Background==
Waris Shah was born in Jandiala Sher Khan, Punjab,(present day Pakistan) into a reputed Sayyid family and was a descendant of Sayyid Muhammad Al-Makki through his son Sayyid Badruddin. His father was Gulsher Shah. Although Waris spent years in search of the perfect spiritual guide, Waris acknowledged himself as a disciple of Ustad of Kasur. Waris's parents are said to have died when he was young, and he probably received his education at the shrine of his preceptor. After completing his education in Kasur, he moved to Malka Hans, a village twelve kilometres north of Pakpattan. Here he resided in a small room, adjacent to a historic masjid, now called Masjid Waris Shah. His mausoleum is a place of pilgrimage today, especially for those in love. The mausoleum complex was completed in 1978 and is a mixture of the Lahore School Architecture and Tughlaq Architecture.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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